Santa Maria del Mar is the only surviving church in the pure Catalan Gothic Style. It was astonishingly constructed in the short time frame of 55 years from 1329 to 1384 meaning that architectural styles from different centuries weren’t allowed to impact on its design. It’s definitely a rare historic example where you can experience the meaning of pure Gothic!

The grand structure hems the narrow winding streets of the El Born neighbourhood in the Ribera district of the city, with the site originally being a Roman necropolis. Also known as ‘Saint Mary of the Sea’ the church was a place of worship for ship builders and merchants in late medieval Barcelona. It was designed by two architects, Berenguer de Montagut and Ramon Despuig, and although they oversaw the work, the local residents should also be credited, with many pouring all of their efforts into constructing the church.

As you enter you will be amazed by the architectural harmony, purity and symmetry, which this beautiful church displays. The structure is formed of three naves, soaring octagonal columns and glistening stained glass windows, which create a sublime sense of serenity to the interior.

The church is extremely impressive in its scale and design and it remarkably managed to survive through an earthquake in 1428, which led to the great rose window needing to be replaced in the mid 15th century. In addition, it also survived being set alight for 11 days by anti-clerical rioters at the beginning of the Spanish Civil War, which caused many of its decorative pieces and altar to be destroyed. Shockingly, if you look up to the roof you can still see the black soot marks that remain from the fire. If you turn your gaze to the floor, you will also find numerous skull and crossbones, which mark the private tombs of those who were part of Barcelona’s medieval guilds and brotherhoods.

Interestingly it is said the basilica was what inspired Gaudí to build La Sagrada Familia and you can definitely note comparisons between the incredible height of the columns and large areas of stained glass windows, creating a vast sense of space and unity in its design.

Tip: Climb up to the rooftop to cast your gaze upon the medieval network of streets below and enjoy seeing the city from a different perspective.